It also suggests that in the circumstance of china's fast growing air transportation industry, marginal cost pricing can he used in providing guidance to airport's reform of the slot allocation mechanism. 指出在中国航空运输业迅速发展的背景下,边际成本定价模式可以为改革现有机场起降时段分配机制提供一种指导思路。
The taxes levied under the minimum congestion pricing strategy is less than that under marginal congestion pricing strategy strictly if there is no constant latency function. 当路阻函数不是常函数时,最小收费策略所收费用严格小于边际收费策略所收费用;
It argues that charging policy, based on marginal cost pricing, is economically efficient, and facts show that relevant principles are more widely accepted by airport operators. 利用边际成本定价模式确定飞机所需交纳的起降费从经济学角度来说是富于效率的,并且相关的原则也为越来越多的机场所采纳。
Based on the concept of load-price elasticity, the principle of marginal cost pricing, and conditions of the deregulated retail electricity market, the model of spot pricing was deduced. 根据电力零售市场的特点,基于负荷价格响应的定义以及边际成本定价理论,推导出了考虑负荷价格响应的有功实时电价的表达式。
For the problem of high system cost brought by the marginal congestion pricing strategy in static traffic routing, a minimum congestion pricing strategy is put forward to levy the taxes. 在静态交通量分配中,针对边际收费策略会引起系统总费用过大的问题,本文设计了最小收费策略收取拥挤道路使用费。
The new strategy can not increase the efficiency loss comparing to marginal congestion pricing strategy. 同边际收费策略相比较,该收费策略不会增加系统的效率损失;
Marginal cost pricing principles 按边际成本订价的原则
In this case, the enterprises 'pricing is between the marginal cost pricing and the monopoly pricing. 这时,企业的定价介于垄断定价与边际成本定价之间。
Though pure marginal cost pricing method in economics can offer the useful economic information, the scale economic benefits of transmission network can ′ t make the transmission income based on marginal cost pricing satisfy the revenue reconciliation of transmission investment by far. 经济学上的纯粹的边际成本定价方法尽管可以提供有用的经济学信息,但是输电网的规模经济效益却使得依赖边际成本定价的输电收入远远不能满足输电投资成本的收支平衡。
Based on the theory of marginal cost pricing, research is made on the tariff of passenger transport in the high peak, and applied those research result into the tariff of passenger transport in the high peak of Sichuan province. 以边际成本定价理论为依据,对公路旅客运输高峰期运价进行研究,并将研究成果应用到四川省公路旅客运输高峰期运价制定实际中。
So implementing the marginal cost pricing strategy and redistribution the revenue, can get the internal targets coincidence and improve the total profit of the firm. 因此通过边际成本转移定价与收益分配机制的配套运用,不仅有利于集团内部各子企业的目标协调一致,也有利于集团整体利润的提高,从而达到了双赢的目的。
Application of the Marginal Contribution Pricing in Business Competition 边际贡献定价法在商战中的运用
Using mechanism design theory and marginal cost pricing theory, an incentive compatible bidding mechanism is introduced for power generation competition in electricity markets. 基于机制设计理论和边际成本定价理论,发展了一种具有激励相容特性的发电市场竞价机制。
Under the market mechanism of locational marginal pricing ( LMP), three simple allocation arrangements of transmission cost are presented. 在节点边际定价的市场机制下,提出了三个简单的输电成本分摊方案。
In this paper, the result of the research manifests that the adoption of marginal pricing law will bring on the contraction of the knowledge market at the knowledge industry with the characteristics of decreasing cost. 在具有成本递减特性的知识产业,采用边际定价法将会导致知识市场的萎缩。
Then from users 'welfare, marginal outage cost ( MOC) is discussed in energy cost and point out the model of priority pricing depended on the theory of marginal pricing. 从用户的利益出发,在边际电量成本中,考虑了边际缺电成本.应用边际定价理论,给出了分级定价的数学模型。
To optimize the operation of power system, it is necessary to establish security constrained economic dispatch ( SCED) and introduce locational marginal pricing ( LMP) method. 为了实现电力市场的优化运营,关键是要建立安全约束经济调度与节点边际定价机制。
On the basis of analyzing the root of the market problem caused by system marginal pricing mechanism, the pricing theory for electricity wholesale market is researched. 在对系统边际电价法引发的市场问题的根源分析基础上,研究了需求侧参与的电力批发市场定价理论。
Optimization Principle of Locational Marginal Pricing 节点边际电价的优化原理
In fact, the spot price deduced by marginal pricing method is the theory basis of the pricing scheme. 而边际成本分析方法衍生出的实时电价正是其理论基础。
A method for formulating wastewater user charges called Two-part Marginal Cost Pricing of the Whole Water Using Process ( TMC) has been studied in accordance with the current situation of China. 针对我国水污染的使用者收费现状,提出了既满足经济效率原则又满足完全成本回收原则,并且将水费和水污染费统一考虑的全过程边际成本两部收费方法&TMC方法。
Two traditional pricing methods, the marginal pricing method and the embedded cost pricing method are introduced. Price based on Postage Stamp Method and capacity use of the transmission network is proposed. 首先对输配电定价的2种主要方法,即边际成本方法和综合成本方法作了简要论述与分析,在此基础上提出了一种基于邮票法和针对输配电网使用程度的输配电服务定价方法。
Based on mechanism design theory and marginal pricing theory, the slope and intercept of offer curves of factories are used as strategy variates, and a kind of inspiriting compatible bid mechanism is designed and relative formula are given. 利用机制设计和边际成本定价理论,将薄膜生产厂家报价曲线的斜率和截矩分别作为策略变量设计了一种具有激励相容特性的薄膜市场竞价机制并推导出相关公式。
A marginal pricing model for harmonics injections considering every order of harmonic and the constraints such as harmonics distortion constraint of every node has been put forward in the paper and solved by interior point algorithm. 文中提出综合考虑各次谐波并计及不同节点的谐波畸变约束以及谐波可能导致的电压越限等约束条件的谐波注入边际电价模型,并采用内点法求解。
Types of Electricity Marginal Pricing and its Specialties 电力边际成本定价类型及特点
Consequently, characteristics of three commonly used CPD models: the marginal pricing model, the disaggregate model and the bi-level programming model are stated firstly. Then, two CPD methods, i.e. game theory based and external cost based are analyzed. 首先,分析了常用的三种经典定价模型&边际定价法、非集计模型法和双层规划法的特点。
In order to guarantee the interests of system and users, we propose the market-driven enactment engine scheduling framework and design a cost optimization mapping strategy based on marginal pricing and cost-gradient metric. 为保证系统和用户双方的利益,本文以市场驱动的执行引擎调度框架为基础,提出基于边际定价和成本梯度的成本优化调度算法。
First, the cost of advertising strategy, specifically from the variable cost pricing method, the target profit pricing, marginal contribution pricing analysis in three aspects. 第一,广告成本策略选择,具体从变动成本定价法、目标收益定价法、边际贡献定价法三个方面进行分析。
As the bit products with new features, some of the traditional economic laws obsolete. Performance in the field of pricing: the marginal cost pricing method becomes invalid. 由于比特产品具有新特性,一些传统的经济学规律变得不再适用,在定价领域表现为:边际成本定价等方法的失效,即比特产品出现定价怪象&部分产品价格大大高出了其成本。